Enhancing Text Comprehension forLanguage Learning by GeneratingQuestions with Eye-Tracking and LLM

LanguageEnglish
TypeJournal Articles
AuthorsKyoya Iwatsuru, Shoya Ishimaru, Andrew Vargo, Koichi Kise
TitleEnhancing Text Comprehension forLanguage Learning by GeneratingQuestions with Eye-Tracking and LLM
JournalActivity and Behavior Computing
LocationAbu Dhabi
ReviewedReviewed
Presentation typeOral
DateApril 2025
Research fieldsReading-Life Log, Sensing
KeyIwatsuru2025 (id=2025)

Abstract

This paper presents a system that supports a reader by identifying difficult paragraphs using eye-tracking implicitly and generating compre- hension questions with a Large Language Model (LLM). Our aim is to evaluate the potential of generative AI as a tool to augment human cog- gnitive capabilities. If readers answer the questions correctly, this confirms that they understand the text. Conversely, if they answer incorrectly, it indicates a lack of understanding, allowing the system to provide explana- tions for the misunderstood parts, thereby improving the readers’ under- standing of the text. Our experiment showed that half of the participants improved their comprehension of the text. Further analysis revealed that the motivation to read/use system is one of the most important factor to increase the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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